azmi muharom

The Egyptianization of Historical Writing (1881 – 1951)
Answer and Question

Yaqub Sarruf and Darwinism
Al Muqtataf/ digest Journal in 1986 is established and use for read natural issues like Darwinism
Yaʿqub Sarruf graduated from the Syrian Protestant College in 1870. In 1873, He was instructor in natural philosophy and mathematics at this University, latter wrote in Al Muqtataf
There is evolution and eastren critique and after 1890 they laid a new emphasis on the social aspects of science, and their message acquired an increasingly political tone.
See Marwa El-Shakhry “Reading Darwin in Arabic”

Egypt for Egyptian, Salim Al Naqqas
Egypt for Egyptian is nationalist slogan under Muhammed Ali family, because the growth of European influence in Egypt
1882 Egypt was under UK
He provided a detailed analysis of the Urabi Revolution, which he had witnessed firsthand, though his overall position was not as pro-revolutionary and nationalistic as the title of his book might suggest

Ikhwanul Muslimin as first nationalist party ??
The Muslim Brotherhood was founded in 1928 by Hassan al-Banna
The organization initially focused on educational and charitable work, but quickly grew to become a major political force
The Muslim Brotherhood is a movement, not a political party, but members have created political parties in several countries
Under UK occupation there is Arabian movement, Islamic movement and
Nationalist movement

Why Immigrant can involve in development Egypt education
Though they were immigrants, these Syrians were by no means less enthusiastic than the Egyptians about advancing the cause of Egyptian nationalism.
Distrust and xenophobic sentiment occurred
But its normal in Egypt national politic at 19-20c

How its work: Turkish-Ottoman
Muhammad Ali Pasha al-Mas'ud ibn Agha (1769–1849) is an Ottoman Albanian Commander
Ali spearheaded modernization in Egypt, setting it apart from other parts of the Muslim world
Egyptian government hired French advisors, established translation schools, and sent students to France and other European countries to learn about military technology, international law, and public administration.