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Indonesia’s Foreign Policy toward the People Republic of China
In the South China Sea 2009-2014

or

Indonesia’s Foreign Policy toward ASEAN Countries
In the South China Sea 2009-2014



A.   Abstract
This coursework analyzes Indonesia's foreign policy toward the PRC in the South China Sea 2009-2014. The purpose of this study is to analyze why Indonesia did constructive engagement in the South China Sea Disputes in 2009-2014? This coursework uses primary and secondary data, the data will be analyzed with a descriptive analysis. Researchers found that Indonesia's foreign policy towards China is attractive because Indonesia did constructive engagement, while Indonesia is also involved in the dispute as some ASEAN countries in Natuna Seas-Indonesia and 9 dashed line seas-PRC.
This research uses concept of national interest and framework of the foreign policy that arrangement by Holsti and Rosenau. From the analysis, the researchers concluded that Indonesia undertake constructive engagement based on internal and external factors. Significantly, the internal factors that influence are the democratization in Indonesia. While external factors affecting Indonesia is participation in the ASEAN.
B.   Research Question
Why Indonesia did constructive engagement in the South China Sea Disputes in 2009-2014?
C.   Aim and Objective
·         Exploring stages of development of Indonesia's foreign policy as well as distinctive features of each year in in the South China Sea disputes 2009-2014.
·         Highlighting special features of relations between Indonesia, ASEAN Countries and China in the South China Sea disputes 2009-2014.




Primary Resources
China’s National Defense in 2010. (2011). Beijing, ROC: The Information office of China’s State Council
China’s Peaceful Development. (2011). Beijing, ROC: The Information office of China’s State Council.
Government Regulation Republic of Indonesia No. 41, 2010-Indonesia Defence Policy 2010-2014 (Peraturan Presiden Republik Indonesia No. 41, 2010-Kebijakan Umum Pertahanan Negara Tahun 2010-2014). (2010). Jakarta, Indonesia: Sekretariat Negara Republik Indonesia.
M.G. Dadi, S. (2007). Indonesia Defense Diplomacy Current Challenges Internal and External. Jakarta, Indonesia: Presentation, Institute for Defense and Strategic Studies.
Natalegawa, Marty M. (2011). Statement by Minister for Foreign Affairs Republic of Indonesia at United Nations General Assembly. New York, USA: Ministerial Speech, UN General Assembly
Yudhonono, Susilo Bambang. (2011). Opening Speech ASEAN Summit 2011. Jakarta, Indonesia: Presidential Speech, ASEAN Summit 2011.
Secondary Resources
Thesis and Disertation
Ariffien, Nurul F Z, “Upaya Diplomatik Indonesia Terhadap China dalam menyelesaikan potensi konflik Landas Kontinen Natuna di Laut China Selatan”, Departemen Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Mulawarman, 2014
Book
Bayne, Nicholas and Stephen Woolcock (Editor), Colin Budd (Editor), “The New Economic Diplomacy: Decision-Making and Negotiation in International Economic Relations”, London: Ashgate Pub Ltd ,April 2003
Bergsten, C. Fred, C. Freeman & Nicholas R. Lardy. “China's Rise: Challenges and Opportunities”, Washington : Peterson Institute for international economic, 2008.
Couloumbis, Theodore dan James H.Wolfe, “Introduction to International Relation: Power and Justice”. New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1990
Hiebert, Murray and friends, “Perspectives on the South China Sea, Diplomatic, Legal, and Security Dimensions of the Dispute”. Washington : CSIS, 2014 
Holsti, K. J, “International Politics: A Frame Work for Analysis”. New Jersey : Prentice-Hall International, 1992
Jemadu, Aleksius, “Politik Global dalam teori dan praktik”. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu, 2008
Nainggolan, Poltak Partogi, “Konflik Laut China Selatan dan Implikasinya Terhadap Kawasan”. Jakarta : P3DI Setjen DPR Republik Indonesia dan Azza Grafika, 2013
Olson, William C, “The Theory and Practice of International Relations”. USA : Prentice Hall International, 1990
Perwita, Anak Agung Banyu dan Yanyan Mochamad Yani, “Pengantar Ilmu Hubungan Internasional”. Bandung : PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, 2006
Xuetong, Yan, “Analysis of China’s National Interests”. California : James Martin CNS, 2002
Journal Article
Adnan, Adlyss Aldelya Mohd. “Realities of the Natalegawa Doctrine”, in Institute of Strategic and International Studies, Malaysia, June 2013
Gindarsih, Iis. “Indonesia and the South China Sea: A Two fold Strategy”, in RSIS Commentary, RSIS vol 158, Singapura, 2015
Guo, Sujian. “China's Peaceful Rise in the 21st Century: Domestic and International Conditions”, in The China Journal, Vol. 58, Juli 2007
Jiao, Liang, “China’s Rising Military Power & Its Implications”, in Asia Paper 2012, Institute for Security and Development Policy, Stockholm, 2012
Jisi, Wang. “PEACEFUL RISE: A DISCOURSE IN CHINA”, in School of International Studies, Peking University, Vol. May, 2006
Miskel, James F. “National Interests: Grand Purposes or Catchphrases?” in Naval War College Review, Vol. LV, No. 4, Rhode Island, 2002
Pattiradjawane, Rene L. “South China Sea Disputes: Sovereignty and Indonesian Foreign Policy”, in RSIS Commentary, RSIS vol 116, Singapura, 2015
Quintos, Mary Fides. “Artificial Islands in The South China Sea and Their Impact on Regional (In) Security”, in FSI Insight, CIRSS, vol ii, no 2, Manila, 2015
Sklenka, Stephen D. “Strategy, National Interest, and means to an End”, in Carlisle Paper in Security Strategy, SSI, 2007
Tisdell, Clem. “Economic Reform and Openness in China: China’s Development Policies in the Last 30 Years”, Economic Analysis & Policy, vol. 39 no. 2, Brisbane, 2009
Wirasuta, Dadang. “South China Sea Maritime Security : Chalengges and Oppurtunities”, Jurnal Pertahanan, Universitas Pertahanan Indonesia, vol.3 no 3, Jakarta 2013



Introduction
Theories
2 Dynamic tension in SCS (Actors Interest, Indonesia Interest)
3 Indonesia policy
Indonesia policy to asean countries in SCS (Diplomatic, Legal, Economic, Security)
Indonesia policy to global in SCS
4. Factor of foreign policy
Internal

External 

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